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2021-10-01 How Many Solar Panels To Power The World?

This 21 minute YouTube video asks how many solar panels will it take to power the whole world.

The answer is 23 Billion.

In 2017 the total was 162 quadrillion Watt-hours in one year.

In 2020 the US used around 3,500 terawatt-hours of electricity.

He said a commercial solar panel is 1 meter wide and 2 meters tall, with 96 solar cells and is about 20% efficient.

A typical solar farm requires about 4 acres for every megawatt.

America’s solar farm would cover 8 million acres. That’s a hat on the top of Texas, “the only state with a one star review.” 😱🤣😂🤣

How does that compare to fossil fuels? 26 million acres are leased to gas and oil; 10 million acres to coal; and 22 million acres are used to grow the corn to make the ethanol used in gasoline.

BTW, 41% of the land in the US is dedicated to raising cows or to grow the food to feed them.

Around 20% of all the energy we use is electric.

https://youtu.be/IZEaYjo4ZJU

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2021-09-30 Offshore Wind Blows 24 hrs / 365 days

There are some renewables that are almost 100% reliable. One is geothermal power. Another might be offshore wind turbines.

Quote: from description in YouTube video

<< Offshore wind farms solve one of renewable energy’s biggest problems: unreliability. With wind almost always blowing on sea, there is no lack of power. >>

https://youtu.be/IsUBq3BM8rU

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2021-09-30 UK Law To Switch Off Chargers To Prevent Blackouts

This makes good sense. If the charger is V2G then it would already be under control of the grid. The chargers could be (and probably are) WiFi enabled so they could be enabled, disabled or controlled remotely by the utility.

https://insideevs.com/news/537120/ev-chargers-switched-off-uk/

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2021-09-30 Convert CO2 Into Starch

This is the kind of discovery that seriously needs to be researched and developed.

This could free up huge amounts of farmland that could be used for other purposes such as reforestation.

The CO2 would be prevented from going into the atmosphere and contributing to the greenhouse gases.

Starch could be used in place of food for many purposes.

The energy, equipment and supplies needed must be accounted for, to see if it’s at least as good as growing plants.

https://newatlas.com/science/artificial-synthesis-starch-from-co2/

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2021-09-29 YouTube Bans Antivaxxers

YouTube made the national news today; they banned the ‘Disinformation Dozen’ antivaxxers that were still using YouTube to spread antivax disinformation. Two antivaxxers were still on YouTube but YouTube is looking into their channels; they use their channels to link to their own disinformation websites.

https://news.yahoo.com/youtube-announced-crackdown-anti-vaccine-191906114.html

The only way we will end this pandemic is if most people are vaccinated or are immunized by having Covid-19. The antivaxxers are causing the pandemic to continue because their disinformation causes people to not get vaccinated.

The Disinformation Dozen make a lot of money from their YouTube channels. Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. admitted he lost a lot of income when social media banned him.

Some of these antivaxxers claim that their free speech rights are being violated. The free speech in the Constitution only applies to the government restricting the free speech of its citizens. Private companies have issued user agreements that users must obey and violating these terms is the reason why antivaxxers are banned.

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2021-09-29 Renewables plus Storage Are Replacing Fossil Fuel Plants

Reply on SCE sponsored FB ad

Larry Jasmin
You can degree-wave all you want and it doesn’t change the facts: you’re being ignored by the ones who make the decisions on what generation sources are going to be replacing thermal power plants. It’s understandable that you’re concerned about losing your job along with thermal power plants. But the replacements of coal and gas power plants won’t stop until every last fossil fueled plant is decommissioned.

As for “reliable, always on gas turbine plants”, they were financed and constructed with the plan to keep them running at 85% or more capacity. But thanks to solar and wind, the gas turbines are operating as peaker plants under 50%, sometimes 5% capacity. And as utilities build more BESS – battery energy storage systems – they’re being taken out of service like in Ventura and Moss landing.

So you had better get retrained for a job in renewables plus storage. The whole changeover will take a decade or less (hopefully much less!).

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2021-09-29 Nuclear Fusion Will Always Be 20 Years Away

This video brings reality to the nuclear fusion gamble.

He uses not encouraging words like:

“This is a common bamboozling tactic that’s frequently used in fusion.”

“Unethical, privately funded startup…”

“…use the hype to sell their shares for higher than they bought them.”

Especially discouraging is the difficulty of breeding tritium. It’s supposedly going to be done by the neutrons from the fusion reactor. But it hasn’t been researched adequately. The fusion reactor will need 300 grams of tritium per day as fuel.

https://youtu.be/JurplDfPi3U

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2021-09-29 Eviation Electric Airplane, 9 Passenger

This is not a one-off, experimental! It’s a production airplane.

https://www.facebook.com/techinsider/videos/2299670866823849/

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2021-09-29 Climate Change Reply

From FB group Climate Change

Jerome Wasil
The information he quoted [see yesterdays blog] is from the two websites that are given at the bottom. This is not research, it’s false narrative. The information was taken out of context and misquoted. The last section quotes the Third Assessment Report which is more than a dozen years old. That report does say that it’s not possible to predict the long term climate change, but that was more than a dozen years ago and climate modeling has been vastly improved.

But this document falsely claims that since the 3rd Report said that it’s not possible, therefore there is no climate change. That’s false logic! You can’t say that since we haven’t been able to find something, therefore it doesn’t exist!

Climate change is the research of hundreds of scientists who are experts in the field. This is so serious that the sea level changes it can cause will adversely affect over 600 million people who live close to the oceans.

The people have been propagandized by the same so-called experts that the tobacco companies hired to cast doubt on the fact that tobacco causes cancer. These false narratives are paid for by the big oil and fossil fuel industries.

*******************

For people to make an informed decision, they first have to become informed.

That means watching uncomfortable truths instead of surrounding themselves in warm and cozy lies.

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2021-09-28 Climate Change False Claims

From FB group Climate Change

********* BEGIN False Narrative **********

Jim Karlock [claims – includes his errors]

Watson Fixer-“You would get everyone killed due to your irresponsible attitude.” YOU are already getting thousands millions killed by denying them a a path out of poverty with affordable electricity. Here’s bad news for yu delusions: 1) Truth i not found by majority delusions like yours.

2) The IPCC says most headline climate scare stories are unsupported by evidence:Fact is that there is nothing unusual about today’s climate and thus nothing to explain with man’s CO2. This well respected source debunks several popular lies about climate:

Quotes & Facts from the IPCC (which is considered the bible of climate), NASA & the Bulletin of the American Metrological Society.

(You may have read other claims from the IPCC, usually from the Summary For Policy Makers without knowing that the summary is actually a political document written, word by word, by politicians from many countries including those looking for cash handouts. The below is from the science part of the report.)

1. Earth only warmed 0.78 degree C up to 2012.

[X]Using Had-CRUT4 and its uncertainty estimates, the warming from 1850-1900 to 1986-2005 (reference period for the modelling chapters and Annex I) is 0.61 [0.55 to 0.67] C (90% confidence interval), and the warming from 1850-1900 to 2003-2012 (the most recent decade) is 0.78 [0.72 to 0.85] C (Supplementary Material 2.SM.4.3.3).”

[X]Pg. 209 of https://www.ipcc. ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_all_final.pdf

2. Man emits about 6% of total emissions.

Add the numbers on this NASA diagram: https://earthobservatory.nasa. gov/features/CarbonCycle/page1.php

3. CO2 causes only about 26-32% of the greenhouse effect. H20 causes 60-75%.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_effect#Greenhouse _gases which is based on Table 3 of: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 78, No. 2, February 1997 – http://journals.ametsoc.

org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0477(1997 )078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0. CO;2

4. We do not have enough data to say that hurricanes have increased. *Confidence remains low for long-term (centennial) changes in tropical cyclone activity, after accounting for past changes in observing capabilities.” [X]pg 178 of https://www.ipcc. ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_all_final.pdf

5. We do not have enough data to say that storms have increased.

*Confidence in large-scale trends in storminess or storminess proxies over the last century is low owing to inconsistencies between studies or lack of long-term data in some parts of the world (particularly in the SH). {2.6.4}” [X]pg 178 of https://www.ipcc. ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_all_final.pdf

6. No evidence that normal sea level increase has accelerated. [X](Note that sea levels have been rising since the end of the last ice age – the issue is whether it is rising faster.)

[X]”When a 60-year oscillation is modeled along with an acceleration term, the estimated acceleration in GMSL since 1900 ranges from: 0.000 [-0.002 to 0.002] mm yr-2 in the Ray and Douglas (2011) record, 0.013 [0.007 to 0.019] mm yr-2 in the Jevrejeva et al. (2008) record, and 0.012 [0.009 to 0.015] mm yr-2 in the Church and White (2011) record. Thus, while there is more disagreement on the value of a 20th century acceleration in GMSL when accounting for multi-decadal fluctuations, two out of three records still indicate a significant positive value. The trend in GMSL observed since 1993, however, is not significantly larger than the estimate of 18-year trends in previous decades (e.g., 1920-1950).

Page 306 of https://www.ipcc. ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR 5_all_final.pdf

7. No evidence that floods have increased (per IPCC)

“AR4 WGI Chapter 3 (Trenberth et al., 2007) did not assess changes in floods but AR4 WGII concluded that there was not a general global trend in the incidence of floods (Kundzewicz et al., 2007). SREX went further to suggest that there was low agreement and thus low confidence at the global scale regarding changes in the magnitude or frequency of floods or even the sign of changes.”

[X]pg 230 of https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_all_final.pdf

8. No evidence that droughts have increased

“Confidence is low for a global-scale observed trend in drought or dryness (lack of rainfall) since the middle of the 20th century, owing to lack of direct observations, methodological uncertainties and geographical inconsistencies in the trends.”

pg 178 of https://www.ipcc. ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR 5_all_final.pdf

9. Prediction of future climate is not possible.

The climate system is a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible. https://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/wg1/501.htm (IPCC third Assessment Report (2001) Section 14.2.2.2, page 774) and Page 771, https: //www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/TAR-14.pdf

Here is the whole paragraph: (note that this is from the 3rd Assessment Report. As of late 2021 we now have the *Sixth* Assessment Report.)

<< Improve methods to quantify uncertainties of climate projections and scenarios, including development and exploration of long-term ensemble simulations using complex models. The climate system is a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore the long-term prediction of future climate states is not possible. Rather the focus must be upon the prediction of the probability distribution of the system’s future possible states by the generation of ensembles of model solutions. Addressing adequately the statistical nature of climate is computationally intensive and requires the application of new methods of model diagnosis, but such statistical information is essential. >>

This shows that THERE IS NO CLIMATE EMERGENCY. Also see: http://www.debunkingclimate.com/arguements.html
http://icecap.us/index.php/go/political climate/alarmist_claim_rebuttals_updated/

*********** END of false narrative *********

Why would this author take a quote from the Assessment Report out of context, and include the link to it in the text? If you go to the link and read the Assessment Report, you will find the full context of the quote.

You will find the full paragraph, which says the opposite of what the author claims! An example is the Wikipedia article on the greenhouse effect. Here is the quote.

<< According to the 2014 Assessment Report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, “atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide are unprecedented in at least the last 800,000 years. Their effects, together with those of other anthropogenic [man-made] drivers, have been detected throughout the climate system and are extremely likely to have been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century'”. >>

The author is depending on the public to look at his or her document and never take the time to go to the links and read what it really says, and instead take the author’s word as the gospel truth (which it is not).

The author says:

#1. Earth only warmed 0.78 degree C up to 2012.

# 2. Go to https://earthobservatory.nasa. gov/features/CarbonCycle/page1.php
that the author gave and you will read the following quote:

<< This rise in temperature isn’t all the warming we will see based on current carbon dioxide concentrations. Greenhouse warming doesn’t happen right away because the ocean soaks up heat. This means that Earth’s temperature will increase at least another 0.6 degrees Celsius (1 degree Fahrenheit) because of carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere. The degree to which temperatures go up beyond that depends in part on how much more carbon humans release into the atmosphere in the future. >>

# 3. CO2 causes only about 26-32% of the greenhouse effect. H20 causes 60-75%.

We read the following quote from the link he gave in #2, which explains why CO2 controls the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, so CO2 increase links with water to cause the global warming.

<< Carbon dioxide causes about 20 percent of Earth’s greenhouse effect; water vapor accounts for about 50 percent; and clouds account for 25 percent. The rest is caused by small particles (aerosols) and minor greenhouse gases like methane.

Water vapor concentrations in the air are controlled by Earth’s temperature. Warmer temperatures evaporate more water from the oceans, expand air masses, and lead to higher humidity. Cooling causes water vapor to condense and fall out as rain, sleet, or snow.

Carbon dioxide, on the other hand, remains a gas at a wider range of atmospheric temperatures than water. Carbon dioxide molecules provide the initial greenhouse heating needed to maintain water vapor concentrations. When carbon dioxide concentrations drop, Earth cools, some water vapor falls out of the atmosphere, and the greenhouse warming caused by water vapor drops. Likewise, when carbon dioxide concentrations rise, air temperatures go up, and more water vapor evaporates into the atmosphere—which then amplifies greenhouse heating.

So while carbon dioxide contributes less to the overall greenhouse effect than water vapor, scientists have found that carbon dioxide is the gas that sets the temperature. Carbon dioxide controls the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere and thus the size of the greenhouse effect. >>

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