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2021-04-01 RINs and NFTs

I was reading about RINs or Renewable Identification Numbers on Wikipedia here:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_Identification_Number

And it said that since RINs can be bought and sold, there has been RIN fraud. Lately there has been talk of NFTs or non-fungible tokens in the newsmedia and I thought that since these have the ability to uniquely identify something, they could be used to uniquely identify RINs. I don’t know that much about NFTs and blockchains so I’m not sure if it’s possible. But I know that the RIN could be given a public cryptographic key and the private part of the key could be given to the government so that the RIN can later be uniquely identified. If someone sold a fake RIN it could be submitted to the government for confirmation that it was a valid RIN. More information.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_cryptography

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2021-04-01 “We Need Base Load Generation” Myth

Rep. Rodney Davis (R – Illinois) said, (quoted from interview with Judy Woodruff on PBS Newshour, 2021 April 1, at about 22:00 point)

“The problem is, we still have to have base load generating capacity. That means nuclear facilities that actually have zero emission just like the one in Clinton, Illinois. We also make sure we don’t deinvest in base load generating capacity through sources like coal, which the carbon sequestration demonstration project is demonstrating that we can burn cleanly. We cannot run the economy on wind and solar alone. You can’t run the company who is helping to find the carbon sequestration project in Decatur, Illinois on wind and solar alone. We need those base load generators and…”

After the interview the screen displayed Fossil Fuels are 80% of energy.

The claim that “We cannot run the electric grid on wind and solar alone. We need base load generation” has never been a valid argument. First off, the base load does not need to be conventional thermal power plants (using coal, nuclear, or burning other fuels). There has always been utility scale hydroelectric power that can serve as spinning reserve or base load power. Another form of base load replacement that has been used for decades is pumped hydro storage, also for peak loads.

See:

https://www.freethink.com/technology/why-pumping-water-back-into-hydro-dams-beats-batteries-for-renewable-power?amp=1

A decade ago there was a need for a spinning reserve because large amounts of wind and solar could not generate power reliably. But in the last decade the utilities have installed battery storage and are satisfied that along with wind and solar, it can serve in place of base load power. There have been numerous battery storage systems installed around the world and they have paid for themselves in a few years. The battery storage systems can respond in milliseconds and can handle heavy loads for more than four hours.

Today we are seeing very large utility scale battery storage systems installed at Moss Landing, California, to replace gas turbine peaker plants. The Hornsdale Power Reserve batteries in Western Australia have solved several problems, one being transmission line congestion.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsdale_Power_Reserve

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2021-04-01 Azelio Stirling Engines

These Azelio Stirling Engines are high efficiency and use molten aluminum to store heat for later use. Matt Ferrel Indecided

https://youtu.be/Be3FckQoDws

One thing that he didn’t bring up is that it’s not necessary to change the reciprocating motion of the Stirling engine’s piston to rotary motion. The reciprocating motion could be used to move a magnet in and out of a solenoid coil to generate AC. All that is needed is to move the magnetic field through the coil.

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2021-04-01 Tesla Can’t Make Enough Batteries

There are doom and gloom predictions that there will not be enough raw materials for building EVs, especially the batteries.

Article

https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2019/june/we-need-more-metals-and-elements-reach-uks-greenhouse-goals.html

Pete Hahn
The demand for oil will drop as more vehicles become Electric. Hydrogen will be used for heavy transport – rail, ship and probably heavy trucks. There is a constraint on electrifying the transportation because batteries can’t be built fast enough. That’s why carmakers such as Tesla are building their own battery factories, along with buying all the batteries that battery manufacturers can make.

Tesla’s Kato road pilot plant is producing 10 GWh of the 4680 cells and they plan on doubling that. The Gigafactories being built in Berlin and Texas will also produce 4680 cells. There are constraints on making batteries fast enough but that is what Tesla is doing: making batteries faster. So far they’re successful at the Kato Rd. pilot plant.

Pete Hahn
Said, “Tesla… eliminate cobalt…”
The $25,000 model to be made in Shanghai uses LFP batteries made by CATL, which have zero cobalt. There are standard range models that also use LFP batteries. Your statement that “currently each Tesla has …4.5 kg cobalt” is not true.

The NHM article is two years old and since then Tesla’s engineers have had to make changes to manufacture within the real world constraints that have been encountered. The battery pack is the most expensive part of the EV and Tesla is working to develop the factory to make cells cheaper, faster, with less expensive raw materials and with battery manufacturers. They outlined many of these in their ‘Battery Day’ presentation in September 2020. They have a pilot plant and in a year or so will have the production lines running at Berlin and Austin, Texas.

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2021-03-31 Fatal Shooting City Of Orange

Not much information.

https://ktla.com/news/local-news/multiple-people-dead-after-shooting-in-orange-police/

Update April 1 – the Orange PD had a news conference this morning at 10 AM and gave very few details, saying the investigation was ongoing. They gave the name of the suspect but all victims were not identified. The suspect and victims had a personal and/or business relationship; it was not a random shooting. More information would be released later.

The shooting made the national news; some named the city of Orange, some just said south of Los Angeles or 5 miles from Disneyland.

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2021-04-14 Working A Retail Job

I’ve been hearing about all the problems that people I’ve known have had when working in the retail / commercial industry. This has been especially difficult this past year due to the pandemic. So many jobs lost and so much upheaval and uncertainty.

My ex-coworker told me about the experiences he had when working for a chain of gas stations with convenience stores. Like how his boss would call him to tell him he was sick and asked my coworker to work in his place. That was okay until he found out his boss wasn’t sick, he was playing hooky and out having fun.

Another guy I knew had a job managing a fast food place. He regularly put in 60 to 70 hour weeks with no overtime pay because management was salaried, not hourly.

Another told me that there had been two robberies recently at stores in her city. Always an issue that has to be kept in mind, along with shoplifters.

It seems there are even more of the irate customers who throw fits for no reason and take it out on the retail associates. The pandemic must take some blame for this.

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2021-03-30 Aus Scientists Achieve Brkthru Carbon Capture

This method captures CO2 and stores it on calcium carbonate and produces green hydrogen at the same time. It can use treated seawater. Article has a link to the research paper.

The world needs carbon capture on a massive scale. This is interesting because it accomplishes both green hydrogen generation and CO2 capture.

https://www.pv-magazine.com/2021/03/30/australian-scientists-remarkable-renewably-powered-carbon-capture-breakthrough/

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2021-03-30 VW Changes To Voltswagen In US

April Fools!

<< Voltswagen >> 😂😂😂

https://electrek.co/2021/03/29/its-not-april-fools-yet-vw-will-change-its-us-name-to-voltswagen/

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2021-03-29 Biomass Vs. Solar Power

“Solar panels can produce 100 times as much power per acre as biomass.”

https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2021/03/26/biomass-carbon-climate-politics-477620

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2021-03-29 The Choice To Join A Union Is Up To The Workers in USA

A quote from Pres. Biden:

“The choice to join a union is up to the workers — full stop. [in the USA]

Today and over the next few days and weeks workers in Alabama and all across America are voting on whether to organize a union in their workplace. This is vitally important — a vitally important choice. And there should be no intimidation, no coercion, no threats, no anti-union propaganda.”

There are federal laws that require employers to acknowledge their employees’ rights to unionize. See National Labor Relations Board:

https://www.nlrb.gov/about-nlrb/rights-we-protect/the-law/employees/your-right-to-form-a-union

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