default

2018-01-02 Telephone Bell

We were discussing gong type telephone bells on FB group Bell Telephone…

Back maybe ten years ago I snagged an AT&T bell out of a bldg before the bldg was remodeled.  It was a bell without an enclosure, the two bells were exposed, with the clapper between them.  It connected directly to the incoming line from the CO, no power was needed.  It hadn’t been in use for more than a decade, since when we converted to the digital PBXes.

These were a bigger version of the same ringers that were used in a regular AT&T phone, except the two bells were larger.  Maybe louder, too.  They worked great for larger open spaces inside bldgs.  

default

2018-01-01 H N Y! Old Germanium Transistors Lose Gain As They Age

Happy New Year!

I replied to a comment by George Glavas on FB group Vintage Transistor Radios

George Glavas

I’ve never read any documents to back up your claim that “…germanium transistors lose gain as they age.”  I think that people believe this because old equipment has lost gain.  But all of the problems I’ve found with older radios have been caused by dying electrolytic capacitors and carbon composition resistors that have changed value.  Replacing these bad parts takes care of the problem.

I’ll have to search for more information about this.

default

2017-12-31 Happy New Year!

Happy New Year!

default

2017-12-30 Zenith Royal 755LK

I tried to to post this to the FB group Vintage Transistor Radios, but the FB app crashed and I lost several lines of my typing.  Makes me angry!

The radio was not making any sound.  I removed the chassis from the case.  I found the ‘battery saver’ slide switch had been forced apart.  I found only one contact, so I had to cannibalize another switch to get some contacts.  I’m not sure that the switch is working after I reassembled it.  It still did not work.  Then I pulled the PCB away from the chassis/spkr (it was difficult) and replaced all the electrolytic capacitors I could find.  It still did not work.  I’m leaving it sitting for awhile.

Update 2018 Jan 2  I found the missing switch contact.  I unscrewed the switch, opened it up and put the two original contacts back in.  I closed up the switch and applied power.  Success – the 755LK now works good.  I reassembled it and it’s a complete, working radio.  Jan 3 – I cut a strip of tin from a can, folded it over on itself and trimmed it so it was 9 inches long and 5/8 inch wide.  I bent this around the broken vinyl handle and taped over it with black electrical tape.  It’s a lot stronger than the handle, and now the radio can be carried by the handle.  Doesn’t look nice.  I should look for a roll of brown tape that’s the same color as leather.

default

2017-12-29 Shipping Costs Kill Good Deals

From FB group Vintage Transistor Radios

My comment about a radio for AU$5400 on eBay.

Dreaming, or more like wishing and hoping for a sucker to buy it.  But at least he had enough sense to add ‘or best offer’.  If someone offers a hundred, maybe he’ll take it.

I’ve had a few successes with making offers.  The main reason I offer is not that I’ll expect to be successful, but to let the seller know what a buyer thinks the item is going to sell for.  Some sellers offer items for a reasonable price, but what kills the sale is the shipping cost.  I usually tell the seller I see other similar items shipping for much less.  If the seller won’t reduce the shipping, the item will probably not sell.

Right now there’s an AM/FM/SW multiband radio selling for less than a dollar US, but it goes unsold because of the $45 shipping from Bulgaria.

default

2017-12-25 Merry Xmas

tbd

default

2017-12-21 Message Waiting Light Headaches

From FB group Bell Telephone

Ohhhhh, Ed Vaughn, you gave me a big headache.  Those message waiting lights…

We had a 1200 baud MW line directly from the CO to our PBXes, and one PBX then distributed it to dozens of others in the district over the network, not by ethernet, but by XNS over a VPN.  It was amazing how fast others would complain when the silly little light didn’t work.  See, everything else would be wonderful but something would happen with the 1200 baud link, the ‘master node’, the XNS, the VPN or any two or more of them after an “event” such as a long power outage.  Oh, what a headache!  I’m relieved we  of got rid of it with the VoIP.

default

2017-12-16 Olympic 860 Radio Capacitor Replacement 

I was the only bidder on a lot of three radios, one of them is an Olympic model 860 AM transistor radio.  This radio uses four AA cells for a total of 6 volts DC.

Overall the radio is in good condition – no chips or cracks.  I powered it up and if I turned the volume to maximum and listened very close, I could barely hear a station when I tuned it.  It was working, but the electrolytic capacitors were dead, letting almost no audio signal through.

I counted eight electrolytic capacitors, so I got them, they were common values, two 80 uF (used 100 uF), several 30 uF (used 33 uF) and a 3 uF (used 3.3 uF).

I got through replacing several capacitors; there were still a few left, but their leads were covered by the tuning dial.  The screw that held the dial to the capacitor was covered by the plate that had the 5.5 to 16 kHz frequencies on it, so I didn’t want to damage it because it would be easily seen.  It was glued down with tough contact cement so I had to spend a lot of time gently prying it up with a knife blade.  The plate survived with minor bending, which I straightened out.

I got the rest of the capacitors replaced, and applied power to see if it worked.  Success!  But there were damaged wires and loose connections on the battery springs, which I had to resolder.  I glued the dial plate and left it to dry for several hours.  Later I reassembled the rest of the radio and tried it again to make sure it worked.

There are only three deficits, one from wear.  The back snaps into place, and opens with a coin in a slot.  The tabs that hold it in place are worn and the back comes off too easily.  But this isn’t much of a problem because the radio comes withva leather case which holds the radio together.  However the case was poorly designed and the radio is very difficult to remove or insert into the case.  The strain on the case has caused the stitches to tear loose on the case.  If the stitches are repaired, they will probably be torn open again because of the case design.

The other minor deficiency is the earphone jack.  It’s a 2.5 mm jack, which is an odd size.  Also there is an external power jack and it’s the same 2.5 mm jack as the earphone jack.  Putting the plugs into the wrong jacks could damage the radio.  The best solution would be to change the earphone jack to a 3.5 mm jack, which would solve both problems.

default

2017-12-15  Royal 500 Capacitors Replaced

From FB group Electronics Hobbyists, regarding the Zenith Royal 500 radios.

Clyde Hendrickson 

There are two 50 uF, 10V electrolytic capacitors under the battery holder.  Replace them with 47 uF, 10 or 16 volts. There is also a smaller capacitor next to the other, it might be a 3 uF, or a 16 uF, 10V.  Use a 3.3 uF or 22 uF.  All three of the replacement capacitors can be soldered to the copper side of the PC board.

The fourth capacitor, 3 uF,  goes from the center pin of the volume pot to the PC board.  This is the one that causes the volume to be very low or zero.  There is enough room to solder the replacement capacitor (3.3 uF) between the center pin and one resistor.

default

2017-12-10 Power Outage And Cell Sites

From FB group Bell Telephone…

Paul Triplett

If the power where I live went out a lot, I would be looking into why so many outages.  I have had good luck, just a few times in several years.  One time we could hear the boom caused by arc-over.  I went down a few blocks and saw the 12kV lines lying on the roof of the house.  Some others were sagging a lot, they got hot enough to almost melt.  Obviously a very high current fault.  It affected a half dozen square blocks.

I see the big socket on the side of cellular cabinets.  If there is an extended power outage, there won’t be enough portable generators to keep more than a few cell sites running.  This seems to me to be the biggest gotcha.

© RustyBolt.Info/wordpress
CyberChimps