Archive for the ‘Capacitors’ Category:

2016-04-18 Coil For FM Microphone Bug Transmitter

I’ve built an FM microphone bug or transmitter before, but it’s been a very long time since I wound coils for one.  Long ago I would wind too many turns on the coil and try it out.  The usual outcome was the bug would be transmitting somewhere in the low TV channels 5 or 6,

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2013-07-05 Phase Shift Oscillator Using a Regular Transistor

First off, I must state that the PSO is not the best solution for an audio oscillator.  It uses only a single transistor, but it has a limitation that makes it put out a poor quality sine wave.    As typical of the PSO, the sine wave becomes distorted because the loop gain is greater

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2013-06-13 Good Article on Capacitor Leakage, Soakage

Yeah, that’s what I said: What’s soakage?  Well, you can read more about that at the end of the multipage article here.  He also discusses power storage, and most importantly, how not to measure leakage.  The result is that the leakage of the wiring and test leads becomes noticeable, where one would never notice these

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2012-12-23 Watson’s Massively Parallel Capacitor Array

I finished gluing the 10 000 uF capacitors down to a piece of wood.  I now have a Massively Parallel Capacitor Array (MPCA)  Now the hard part comes: connecting all 150 of them up in parallel. I bought a whole box of 250 electrolytic capacitors on tape and fan folded.  They were only ten dollars

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2012-10-18 Ginormous Ultracapacitor – 2600 Farads

I once had this blogged in my watsonseblog, but I haven’t blogged it here.  I’m trying to charge this Maxwell ‘Boost Cap’ or ultracapacitor with a solar cell, but the problem is that this cap is so ginormous that it takes a very long time to charge when the solar cell is putting out 100

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2012-09-23 The Importance of Bypass Capacitors

on September 23rd, 2012 by - Comments Off on 2012-09-23 The Importance of Bypass Capacitors

Sometimes the circuit works all the time without a bypass capacitor.  Sometimes it works most of the time without a bypass capacitor.  Sometimes it doesn’t work at all without a bypass capacitor. As you can see, this chip didn’t have a bypass capacitor when the PC board was originally designed.  Apparently the chip worked but

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2012-09-20 Supercharged High Efficiency Joule Thief

The photo is of one of my Supercharged Joule Thief circuits that I built a few years ago (see link at the end). This one has a supply current of 70 mA at 1.5V and a LED current of 25 mA at 3.3V (actually 25 millivolts measured across the 1 ohm [2 resistors] in series

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2012-09-14 9V Battery Substitute

DMMs All Over The Place – I have more than a half dozen of those cheapo Cen-Tech DMMs from Harbor Freight laying around my house, and I use them a lot for checking the AA and AAA cells that I’m constantly trying to drain with my germanium Joule Thiefs with their multicolored LEDs, of which

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2012-08-17 Joule Thief Plus 22 nF Capacitor

I received a Google Alert with a link to a forum in which the poster declared that adding a 22 nF capacitor to the conventional JT will increase its brightness.  I’ve read this claim previously and I tried the circuit (see attached pic) and I found that the LED went from  bright without the capacitor

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