{"id":6222,"date":"2013-02-12T11:19:20","date_gmt":"2013-02-12T19:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=6222"},"modified":"2013-02-16T11:37:49","modified_gmt":"2013-02-16T19:37:49","slug":"replication-of-xee2vids-human-powered-joule-thief-flasher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=6222","title":{"rendered":"2013-02-12 Replication of Xee2vids&#8217; Human Powered Joule Thief Flasher"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?attachment_id=6228\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6228\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-6228\" title=\"DSC_0098JTFlasher-S5\" src=\"http:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/DSC_0098JTFlasher-S5-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/DSC_0098JTFlasher-S5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/DSC_0098JTFlasher-S5.jpg 798w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>This is my replication of Xee2vids&#8217; Human Powered Joule Thief (Flasher), in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gNbPpG0ezxM\">Youtube video<\/a>.\u00a0 The changes I made are as follows.\u00a0 I used a BC550C which is the same as the BC547C very common NPN transistor.\u00a0 I thought that since the flash rate looked too fast on the Youtube video, and since a slower flash rate would give more power and a brighter LED per flash, that I would choose a resistor that was higher than the original 100k. I used a 390k, but I found that the flash rate was too slow, so I put a second 390k resistor in parallel.\u00a0 That gives about 200k, and the flash rate is about 1 per\u00a0 second at 1.5V.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of a white LED, I used a blue-green or aqua LED like the ones used in traffic lights.\u00a0 Instead of a 1 inch toroid core, I used a small\u00a0(ICH) YJ41003TC toroid from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.surplussales.com\/Inductors\/FerToro\/FerToro-3.html\">surplussales.com<\/a>.\u00a0 I wound two lengths of 24 inches (60cm) of 30 AWG (0.25mm) enameled wire onto it, bifilar wound.<\/p>\n<p>The current is very low and\u00a0 the light output is very low, even though I&#8217;m using a superbright LED.\u00a0 The current drain must be in the few tens or hundreds of microamps.\u00a0 But that is all\u00a0 this human powered battery can supply so it should be a good load match.\u00a0 I went over at lunchtime to Big 5 Sporting Goods and bought the magnesium fire lighter for ten bucks.\u00a0 I also got two five pound barbell weights on sale for four bucks each.\u00a0 I&#8217;m going to use them for the base of my table lamps.<\/p>\n<p>I was thinking of soldering a few pennies together to make the copper electrode.\u00a0 But I think I&#8217;ll wait until I get home and try to come up with something better, probably a small piece of copper clad PC board.\u00a0\u00a0 I can&#8217;t remember if I have a short piece of\u00a0 copper pipe.\u00a0 I know I have some relatively large diameter 1.25&#8243; copper pipe, but it&#8217;s sixty bucks for ten feet, and I would have to saw off four or five inches, which is not easy when it&#8217;s that big.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?attachment_id=6243\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-6243\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-6243\" title=\"DSC_0099S6\" src=\"http:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/DSC_0099S6-234x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/DSC_0099S6-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/DSC_0099S6.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><\/a>I got home this evening and decided that I wanted to make this project complete by mounting all of the parts on a piece of birch plywood, the same as I used in the projects in the last few blogs.\u00a0 I wound a new coil, using an (ICH)T231212T core from surplussales.com.\u00a0 I used two 11 inch lengths of 32 AWG solid enameled wire bifilar wound.\u00a0 The inductance was about 660 uH. I held it down to the board with some hot glue.<\/p>\n<p>The transistor was again the BD550C, the resistor was 180k, and the LED was again the aqua or blue-green superbright LED.\u00a0 I used short lengths of 18 AWG power cord wire to connect the magnesium fire starter block and the copper coupling to the board.\u00a0 All together it worked well, and looked a lot better than the earlier air wired prototype.<\/p>\n<p>I looked around for toroids on eBay and found quite a few but they were all expensive.\u00a0 It seems that nowadays you can&#8217;t find anything up for bid &#8211; it&#8217;s all buy it now, no negotiating.\u00a0 So I google searched for toroids and found a lot, but they all seem to be websites for brokers, you have to submit a RFQ, request for quote. \u00a0 If I can&#8217;t buy them for a given price, I am not going to wait for some turkey salesdroid to get back to me and try to gouge me for all I&#8217;m worth.\u00a0 I&#8217;ve tried to go to some manufacturers to get a list of distributors, but most don&#8217;t want to deal with you if you buy anything less than a couple thousand on tape and reel.\u00a0 That narrows it down to some of my favorites: Mouser, Arrow, Newark, Futurlec, Digikey, etc.\u00a0 maybe I&#8217;ll check Goldmine Electronics too.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is my replication of Xee2vids&#8217; Human Powered Joule Thief (Flasher), in a Youtube video.\u00a0 The changes I made are as follows.\u00a0 I used a BC550C which is the same as the BC547C very common NPN transistor.\u00a0 I thought that since the flash rate looked too fast on the Youtube video, and since a slower<a href=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=6222\"> <\/p>\n<p> (Read More&#8230;)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-joule-thief-smps-dc-dc","category-renewable-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6222"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6227,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6222\/revisions\/6227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}