{"id":12444,"date":"2017-09-29T23:55:39","date_gmt":"2017-09-30T06:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=12444"},"modified":"2017-10-03T16:15:39","modified_gmt":"2017-10-03T23:15:39","slug":"2017-09-29-zenith-royal-500h-radios-pt-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=12444","title":{"rendered":"2017-09-29 Zenith Royal 500 Radios Pt 01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I bought a bunch of Zenith Royal 500 and similar AM transistor radios from an eBay seller. &nbsp;These were made in the late &#8217;50s to early &#8217;60s. &nbsp;They all use air variable capacitors like the 5 tube sets. &nbsp;They all use four AAA cells for power. &nbsp;The cases on some say unbreakable nylon, but there are chips and cracks. &nbsp;They are relatively easy to work on. &nbsp;I got fifteen for about $15 apiece.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Screenshot_2017-09-29-22-26-182.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Screenshot_2017-09-29-22-26-182.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12443 alignnone size-full\" width=\"1080\" height=\"946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Screenshot_2017-09-29-22-26-182.png 1080w, https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Screenshot_2017-09-29-22-26-182-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Screenshot_2017-09-29-22-26-182-768x673.png 768w, https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/Screenshot_2017-09-29-22-26-182-1024x897.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The seller did not put enough packing around the radios, but they survived the shipping.<\/p>\n<p>So far I have downloaded several schematic diagrams for them. &nbsp;I have an old Zenith TransOceanic Royal 1000, but I had never seen these smaller Zenith radios until now. &nbsp;They have an RF amplifier stage, oscillator, mixer, IF, driver and push-pull output stages.<\/p>\n<p>I opened most of them up. &nbsp;The first one I worked on was the one with the oval speaker in the upper left corner. &nbsp;Most of the problems seem to be mechanical. &nbsp;The battery holders have corrosion from leaky batteries. &nbsp;And the volume controls get worn out from use.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I couldn&#8217;t power up the radio because the negative battery contact was mostly eaten away. &nbsp;The other contacts were in much better shape.<\/p>\n<p>I disassembled the radio, unscrewed and unsoldered the battery holder and drilled out the rivet holding the negative contact. &nbsp;I cut out a similarly shaped contact out of a can lid, using a pair of scissors. &nbsp;I used a 2-56 small screw and nut to hold the replacement contact in the battery holder, and reconnected the battery holder to &nbsp;the circuit board. &nbsp;Using a power supply, I powered up the radio and found that the volume control was defective &#8211; it was dead until turned nearly fully on, and then the radio was playing full blast. &nbsp;So I unsoldered and removed the volume control, and tried to clean it. &nbsp;But that didn&#8217;t help. &nbsp;I opened it up and found the carbon element was falling apart. &nbsp;It had to be replaced.<\/p>\n<p>I spent hours looking for a replacement potentiometer. &nbsp;I quickly found a guy on eBay who machined replacement pots, but he sells them for $26 apiece, which is nearly twice as much as I paid for each radio. &nbsp;Someone suggested trying Parts Express, but they didn&#8217;t have anything close.<\/p>\n<p>I tried Mouser&#8217;s search engine to see if I could find something close. &nbsp;They have all those filtering &nbsp;choices so I limited my choices, and it came back with nothing found. &nbsp;I had to turn off one filter after another, and finally it gave me a few poor choices. &nbsp;So essentially Mouser doesn&#8217;t stock anything like it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;I tried DigiKey. &nbsp;They had lots of filtering items to choose from, but the most important, the risistance, wasn&#8217;t anywhere to be found. &nbsp;That was really dumb!<\/p>\n<p>I thought I might be able to use a 10k slider pot, so I looked in my box of potentiometers and I found some 10k miniature pots with the 1\/8 inch diameter shaft. &nbsp;The threaded shaft was extra long for mounting in a very thick panel. &nbsp;So I decided to try one to see if it would work. &nbsp;I had to saw off and file the D shaft to get it to fit into the knob. &nbsp;After a few times of adjustments to get it to fit, I soldered the wires on and powered it up. &nbsp;It worked, but there is no on\/off switch. &nbsp;It was a linear taper, so to &#8220;delinearize&#8221; it, I put a resistor between the wiper and common. &nbsp;I tried some values and found that about 680 ohms seemed to work good at making the volume spread out over its rotation. &nbsp;I will explain this in my blog in the near future.<\/p>\n<p>I tried to tune in some stations but I heard very little. &nbsp;I found one strong one on about 820 on the dial. &nbsp;I listened for awhile and heard 640 KFI, but it was way off. &nbsp;I think someone had played with the adjustments. &nbsp;I used a tiny screwdriver to adjust the RF osc coil to get this 640 station back to 640 on the dial. &nbsp;That helped, but it still needs the other adjustments adjusted. &nbsp;It needs to have a realignment like they would do at the factory. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I bought a bunch of Zenith Royal 500 and similar AM transistor radios from an eBay seller. &nbsp;These were made in the late &#8217;50s to early &#8217;60s. &nbsp;They all use air variable capacitors like the 5 tube sets. &nbsp;They all use four AAA cells for power. &nbsp;The cases on some say unbreakable nylon, but there<a href=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=12444\"> <\/p>\n<p> (Read More&#8230;)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12444"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12463,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12444\/revisions\/12463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}