{"id":12169,"date":"2017-06-23T18:05:10","date_gmt":"2017-06-24T01:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=12169"},"modified":"2017-06-28T20:40:10","modified_gmt":"2017-06-29T03:40:10","slug":"2017-06-23-tbd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=12169","title":{"rendered":"2017-06-23 Transistor Tester Arrived"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I received the transistor tester that I ordered a week or so ago. &nbsp;I ordered this one preassembled (the price was only a few dollars more) and with the plastic case, which I have to assemble. &nbsp;I ordered it from a seller on eBay for $20.<\/p>\n<p>This is different than the component tester I bought last year. &nbsp;This one has a green ZIF socket with the lever, a digital volume control in the lower right corner, and a color OLED display. &nbsp;It also has two terminals above the display, and two sets of two terminals at the lower right corner. &nbsp;The green ZIF socket has a mark above it on the circuit board showing the pin arrangement. &nbsp;In both rows, the fourth pin is pin 2, the three to its left are pin 1 and the three to the right are pin 2.<\/p>\n<p>I got some parts and started testing a few. &nbsp;The first was a 625 ohm, 0.05% wirewound resistor. &nbsp;This is super accurate, to within a third of an ohm. &nbsp;The tester was also accurate, to within the same 1\/3 ohm. &nbsp;So that&#8217;s a very good sign! &nbsp;But then the screen kept saying that it was not calibrated, and to short the three pins together and calibrate it. &nbsp;It gave a website to get more information.<\/p>\n<p>The website looked like it wasn&#8217;t correct so I went online and searched for transistor tester, and came up with several hits, so I clicked on a YouTube video of how to use it. &nbsp;The guy showed how to short the three pins and get into the menu and start self test. &nbsp;After I did that it no longer said it wasn&#8217;t calibrated.<\/p>\n<p>The inductance test cannot resolve inductance less than .01 millihenry, which is the same as 10 microhenrys. &nbsp;The resistance and capacitance tests seem to do better.<\/p>\n<p>The tester said there was a 0.1 uF calibration capacitor with the tester, but I found no capacitor in the package. &nbsp;But in any case, the tester said that the 0.1 uF capacitor that I had was 102.4 nF. &nbsp;That&#8217;s about 2.4% high, which is well within tolerance. &nbsp;The tester also gives a value for ESR, equivalent series resistance. &nbsp;I don&#8217;t know how accurate it is, because there is no table or documents with the tester. &nbsp;Some ESR testers have a chart attached to show maximum values for various types of capacitors. &nbsp;But not this one. &nbsp;ESR is given in ohms, so I could put a resistor in series with the capacitor to see if the ESR goes up. &nbsp;I don&#8217;t know if this is the way it is done normally.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;Along with ESR it gives Vloss, a value in percent. &nbsp;I assume this is calculated from the ESR. &nbsp;I tested a 10 uF electrolytic capacitor and it said 10.70 uF &nbsp;ESR=2.2 ohms &nbsp;Vloss=4.2% &nbsp; I tested a 104K 250V plastic capacitor, and it said 102.1 uF &nbsp;ESR=1.6%. &nbsp;The Vloss was blank most of the time, but occasionally it would pop up with a value of &nbsp;.1%. &nbsp;Then I tested a 100 uF 50 V electrolytic capacitor. &nbsp;The tester displayed 102.3 uF &nbsp;ESR=.28 ohms &nbsp;Vloss=.7% .<\/p>\n<p>I tested several very old molded mica capacitors from old radios. &nbsp;One was large enough to give a reading of loss. &nbsp;Another low value (I think it was 10 pF) mica was too low to be &#8216;seen&#8217; by the tester, and it gave a &#8216;No, unknown or damaged part&#8217; reading. &nbsp;Another mica gave a reading of 142 pF and was marked 150 pF. &nbsp;So I thought somewhere between those values, probably 100 pF, is the point where the tester stops sensing the capacitor. &nbsp;Then I &nbsp;a 100 pF capacitor and it gave me a reading of 95 pF. &nbsp;Another just like it gave a reading of 100 pF. &nbsp;I put a 56 pF mica capacitor on the tester and it gave a reading of 54 pF. &nbsp;So maybe the no sense point is lower.<\/p>\n<p>I tested a big dual diode removed from the heatsink of a PC SMPS. &nbsp;I think these D83-004 diodes are 35 amp. &nbsp;It tested as a diode with a V drop of only 170 mV, indicating that it&#8217;s a Schottky rectifier. &nbsp;I tested another single diode in a TO-220 package, and it said there was 196 mV drop indicating it was a Schottky rectifier.<\/p>\n<p>I connected the base and emitter leads of a TIP127 power Darlington transistor to the tester. &nbsp;The Vf measured 1.26 volts (it said Uf, in some countries they use U instead of V). &nbsp;This high value is because a Darlington has two base to emitter junctions connected in series. &nbsp;This is also why the Darlington transistor&#8217;s collector cannot go below about 1 volt when it&#8217;s saturated.<\/p>\n<p>In the last few days I&#8217;ve experimented with quite a few parts, testing them to see what this tester thinks they are. &nbsp;The tester does okay with MOSFETs, power transistors, and even some dual Schottky power rectifiers. &nbsp;It gives the reverse leakage current in uA or nA. &nbsp;Also the capacitance in the reverse biased junction, but it&#8217;s only accurate for 5 volts.<\/p>\n<p>It can&#8217;t see that the LEDs are putting out light, but it says they&#8217;re a diode, with a high Vf, like 2 to 3 volts. &nbsp;I can see the LEDs flicker as it tests them.<\/p>\n<p>The tester can&#8217;t tell if a diode is a zener because most Zener diodes have a voltage above 5 volts the tester uses, so they&#8217;re like a regular diode to the tester.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I received the transistor tester that I ordered a week or so ago. &nbsp;I ordered this one preassembled (the price was only a few dollars more) and with the plastic case, which I have to assemble. &nbsp;I ordered it from a seller on eBay for $20. This is different than the component tester I bought<a href=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=12169\"> <\/p>\n<p> (Read More&#8230;)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[309,17,197],"tags":[178],"class_list":["post-12169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-assembling-kit","category-meters-and-test-equipment","category-software","tag-transistor-tester"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12169"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12192,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12169\/revisions\/12192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}