{"id":11421,"date":"2016-09-16T17:43:13","date_gmt":"2016-09-17T00:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=11421"},"modified":"2016-09-16T21:21:19","modified_gmt":"2016-09-17T04:21:19","slug":"2016-09-16-soldering-with-sunlight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=11421","title":{"rendered":"2016-09-16 Soldering With Sunlight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was considering what I would do if the electricity went off and I needed to solder something.&nbsp; I was on YouTube and I watched a guy make a battery operated soldering iron from copper wire, part of a telescoping antenna, wood, fiberglass sleeve tubing, some 0.2mm nichrome wire, and battery and holder.  The video was speeded up so I would have to stop it very often to catch everything.<\/p>\n<p>I went on eBay and Amazon and found 0.2mm nichrome wire and ordered a 10 m roll for a few dollars.&nbsp; I then went looking for battery powered soldering irons and found several, which looked very similar and were probably all made by the same manufacturer in China.&nbsp; The least expensive were all around $17.00 US.&nbsp; Shockingly, though, some sellers were pricing it far lower, with ridiculously high shipping charge, adding up to even more.<\/p>\n<p>I found a few soldering &#8216;torches&#8217; that ran off butane or lighter fuel.&nbsp; They weren&#8217;t cheap, but they don&#8217;t depend on any electricity.&nbsp; Then I found several irons which plug into the USB port for power.&nbsp; They are 5 volts and 8 watts, which comes to about 1.6 amps.&nbsp; That&#8217;s more than a laptop port (1\/2 amp) but can be powered from a power bank.&nbsp; I read a few reviews while I was looking around, and found that many were not favorable.&nbsp; Some adverts mentioned using the iron for soldering car wiring, but with 18 gauge or thicker wire, an 8 watt iron just doesn&#8217;t have enough heat to melt the solder.&nbsp; It should work with 24 AWG and smaller and with small joints on PC boards, so I ordered 2 of the USB irons for less than 5 dollars each.<\/p>\n<p>While I&#8217;m waiting for those to arrive (a few weeks from Hong Kong), I thought up another experiment.&nbsp; I got two LEDs, solder, a 75 mm glass magnifying lens, and dark sunglasses.&nbsp; I went outside and laid the LED leads on the concrete, in bright sunlight, and heated them with the lens, and finally got the solder to flow.&nbsp; It took too long, the lens wasn&#8217;t getting it hot enough, fast enough.&nbsp; The solder joint came out looking okay, but it could have been quicker and larger if the lens was larger.&nbsp; I&#8217;m satisfied that my experiment was successful for the most part.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/wpid-wp-1474062042316.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"wp-1474062042316\" class=\"alignnone size-full\"  alt=\"image\" src=\"http:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/wpid-wp-1474062042316.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I have a plastic fresnel lens the size of a sheet of paper, which should have a lot more heat than the glass lens.&nbsp; Long ago I noticed that it was much easier to burn the black letters than the white newspaper, so the shiny metal may be reflecting a lot of the heat.&nbsp; And I really need darker sunglasses.&nbsp; &#x1f60e;<\/p>\n<p>I have a hundred watt monster soldering iron that runs of 28 volts, and it&#8217;s connected to a 28 volt DC power supply that plugs into the wall. I could power it from 2 car batteries in series.  If I could get two car batteries &#8212; I have only one car.  I suppose I could connect it to a single battery, but it would only be 25 watts, and it might not get hot enough to do the job.  And it&#8217;s really too big for any electronic equipment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was considering what I would do if the electricity went off and I needed to solder something.&nbsp; I was on YouTube and I watched a guy make a battery operated soldering iron from copper wire, part of a telescoping antenna, wood, fiberglass sleeve tubing, some 0.2mm nichrome wire, and battery and holder. The video<a href=\"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/?p=11421\"> <\/p>\n<p> (Read More&#8230;)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11421"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11427,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11421\/revisions\/11427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rustybolt.info\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}